Why the Mole Lives Underground

 

 

Level: TBD

Aims: reading comprehension, dictionary lookup skills, recitation skills, reading in context, exposure to American culture

Grammar:

Time: 90 mins

Materials: photocopies of the story, dictionary

 

Introduction: Why the Mole Lives Underground is a tale from the Cherokee Indian tribe in America. These stories are passed down orally from generation to generation. Often, these tales have to do with why things are the way they are.

Have the students read the story silently for 10 minutes, using their dictionaries. Then, go around the classroom, having students recite paragraphs from the text aloud. Work on fluency in recitation. Next, go through Text of the Story with Notes, and follow this with Discussion Questions.

 

 

Text of the Story

Why the Mole Lives Underground (Cherokee)

A man was in love with a woman who disliked him and wanted nothing to do with him. He tried every way to win her favor, but with no success. As last he grew discouraged and made himself sick thinking about it.


Mole came along, and finding the man so low in his mind, asked what the trouble was. The man told him the whole story, and when he had finished, the Mole said: "I can help. Not only will she like you, but she'll come to you of her own free will."


That night burrowing underground to the place where the girl was in bed asleep, Mole took out her heart. He came back by the same way and gave the heart to the discouraged lover, who couldn't see it even when it was in his hand. "There," said Mole. "Swallow it, and she will be so drawn to you that she has to come."


The man swallowed the heart, and when the girl woke up she somehow thought of him at once. She felt a strange desire to be with him, to go to him that minute. She couldn't understand it, because she had always disliked him, now the feelings grew so strong she was compelled to find the man and tell him that she loved him and wanted to be his wife. And so they were married.


All those who knew them both were surprised and wondered how it had come about. When they found out it was the work of Mole, whom they had always thought too insignificant to notice, they were jealous and threatened to kill him. That's why Mole hid under the ground and still doesn't dare to come up.

 

 

 

Text of the Story with Notes

Why the Mole Lives Underground (Cherokee)

  • Dictionary lookup: mole.
  • It may be good to bring a picture of a mole in to class.

A man was in love with a woman who disliked him and wanted nothing to do with him. He tried every way to win her favor, but with no success. As last he grew discouraged and made himself sick thinking about it.

  • wanted nothing to do with him: “What do you think this means?”
  • He tried every way to win her favor: “What do you think this means?”
  • Dictionary lookup: discouraged


Mole came along, and finding the man so low in his mind, asked what the trouble was. The man told him the whole story, and when he had finished, the Mole said: "I can help. Not only will she like you, but she'll come to you of her own free will."

  • low in his mind: “What do you think this means?” and “What are other words for this?” (depressed, he felt down, he was blue, etc.)
  • of her own free will: “What do you think this means?” and “What is another way to say this?” (E.g., “She will come because she wants to.”)


That night burrowing underground to the place where the girl was in bed asleep, Mole took out her heart. He came back by the same way and gave the heart to the discouraged lover, who couldn't see it even when it was in his hand. "There," said Mole. "Swallow it, and she will be so drawn to you that she has to come."

  • Dictionary lookup: to burrow
  • Dictionary lookup: heart. “In English culture, love is thought to come from the heart.”
  • Lover: “What is a lover?” Point out the connection between the noun “love,” the verb “to love,” and the title “lover.”
  • she will be drawn to you: “What do you think this means?”


The man swallowed the heart, and when the girl woke up she somehow thought of him at once. She felt a strange desire to be with him, to go to him that minute. She couldn't understand it, because she had always disliked him, now the feelings grew so strong she was compelled to find the man and tell him that she loved him and wanted to be his wife. And so they were married.

  • Dictionary lookup: to swallow
  • she somehow thought of him at once: “What does this mean?” Discuss the etymology of “somehow.” Ask, “What are other words for ‘somehow’?” E.g., “For some reason.”
  • Dictionary lookup: to be compelled


All those who knew them both were surprised and wondered how it had come about. When they found out it was the work of Mole, whom they had always thought too insignificant to notice, they were jealous and threatened to kill him. That's why Mole hid under the ground and still doesn't dare to come up.

  • Dictionary lookup: to wonder
  • Dictionary lookup: to find out
  • Dictionary lookup: insignificant. “What are other words for this?”
  • Dictionary lookup: to notice. “What are other words for this?”
  • Dictionary lookup: jealous
  • Dictionary lookup: to threaten
  • Dictionary lookup: to dare. “What are other words for this?”

 

 

 

Discussion Questions

    1. What is this story about?
    2. In the beginning, did the woman love the man?
    3. How did the man win her favor?
    4. Why does the mole live underground?